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adverb

 The sun was brightly shining in the sky.

Every  student must practise carefully these important questions before the examination.


Intransitive + adverb of manner

Transitive + ob + adverb


The assistant Manager  secretly nurtured secretly a hope of becoming the next Vice president.

He well explained well what he had experienced during his training at the centre.


Kamal and his friends never should never blame other people for their on fault.

Tourist often disturb often the delicate balance of nature on the island.

This student like his friends always is always regular and punctual .



He  often has often objections to my decisions.

he often has often objected to my decision.


We never have never to wait more than five minutes at the bus stop.

You always ought to always help your friend.

He often used often to go by car.

have to verb, used to verb ,  ought to verb,  semi modal verb (cant be split)


We asked him to not go there

We did not ask him to go there.

We asked him not to go there.


There is not much time left, so we can't make the same mistake twice.


adverb of definite frequency- daily, everyday, twice, monthly, thrice, ( behave as a adverb of time so write at last) 

adverb of indefinite frequency-  always, never, seldom, often , usually, ever  ( write before the main verb)


 multiple adverb- MPT (degree/frequency write just before the word describing) 

Most of the players performed there confidently, yesterday.

They both lived forever peacefully there.

 The man behaved without hesitation in the evening at the party.


The man waited for his friends for 2 hours for his friends  with patience at the station. ( adverb of reason write first after main verb)


Same type adverb follow precise to general

we got freedom on 15 august at 12 midnight in 1947.

An old man was sitting on a bench near the tree on a bench in the park.



 She deals with all the correspondence more promptly than other do. (Adjective and adverb can have degree)

Some animals can see more clearly clearer than human beings at night.

Private home ownership is increasing more fastly faster than ever. (fast is adjective and adverb both)


Sumit has faced all the challenges manlymanfully/in a manly manner


the boy and his friends have arranged all the things orderly. in a ordely manner


All the political parties condemned the coward act of the terrorists.   (adj- cowardly , miserly, niggardly slovenly (untidy), ugly, manly, womanly, friendly, fatherly, brotherly, kingly, godly, costly, deadly elderly, scholarly, sisterly, orderly, lonely, lovely, lively, likely, earthly, heavenly, timely, hourly,daily, weekly, early etc )

homily- preaches (noun)


he goes there daily.

it is a daily class.


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The participants threw themselves with heart and soul into the preparation.


heart and soul -( adverb )-  devotedly ( Adv. dont require any prepostion)


The community will fight with tooth and nail to stop the newly announced project.


tooth and nail - (Adverb- Heroically)


The refugee will have to leave this island with bag and baggage.     (bag and baggage. - permanently)


When the passengers arrived at the airport it was raining like cat and dogs.     (cat and dogs- Adverb  Heavely )


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(-ve)  Seldom or never  =  ( almost never or exactly never),    {Or = substitue of same meaning}


(+ve) Seldom if ever = rarely if ever,   (if = otherwise/diffrent situtation)



My brother seldom or ever watch movies in theater.   seldom if ever/ seldom or never



(-ve)  Little or nothing   =  ( almost nothing or exactly noyhimg),    {Or = substitue of same meaning}


(+ve) Little if anything = very little if  is it,   (if = otherwise/diffrent situtation)


The members of my family know little or anything about my problem.  Little or nothing / Little if anything


As he was their best friend, he would seldom if never tell a lie to  them.  (As = reason , -ve meaning, seldom or never)



Though he was their best friend, he would seldom if never tell a lie to them. (though= opposite reason, +ve seldom if ever)


Being a teacher, he seldom if never makes mistakes.  (or never)


Despite being a teacher, he seldom or ever makes mistakes.  (if ever)


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Only / just (restricted) 

even  (surprising term) =  (restricted those words before that it come before)


Only he met me   (And nobody else met me)  

 he only met me   (and he did nothing else)

 he met only me.  (and he met nobody else)


The remote desert area is only accessible by helicopter.  (only by helicopter)


Nocturnal animals are the one that are active at only night.  (only at night)


The family was even short of even the bear necessity of life.


They just need three just points to make to the top of the table.


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This question is so simple that almost  All children can do it easily.

 Almost- approximately. ( Determiner of Amount or degree,   Almost + Noun,  Almost + {numeral aje.} all+ noun)

 

The guest were almost quite astonished at the host rudeness.

Quite= Almost completely, At the highest degree

(Almost/roughly/approximately/ + quite ; no another adverb require)


It is quite a quite simple procedure to make complaints about other people.

 

Quite complete noun phrase को emphasize करता है

He is quite  a rich person.

or

This person is quite rich.


Such / complete noun phrase को emphasize करता है


The man got very angry with his son for making such a such stupid mistake.


so/as/too/this/that (adverb of degree)  + adj.  complete noun phrase को emphasize करता है

I met so a nice person.

I met  a person who was so nice.


They hadn't ever seen are a so beautiful a flower in there lives before.


  That a wise a man can easily clear any of your doubts.

or 

A man who is that wise can easily clear any of your doubts.


Mohan couldn't solve the puzzle as it was a too difficult a Puzzle for him.

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We can't support them because they are hard / hardly guiltless in this matter.


Hard Adjective ओर  Adverb दोनों होता है जो Adverb of manner को बताता है जबकि

 Hardly (-ve) में Adverb  है और यह Adverb of degree है


The singer worked hardly / hard on the clear articulation of every note.


We can't lose our hardly  hard won freedom.


Nobody enjoyed the match as it was a hard / hardly fought match. (the match may one sided so noone enjoyed)


Everybody enjoyed the match as it was a hard fought match. 


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(-ve) hardly= barely - adverb of degree ( to what extent , how much )

(-ve) seldom = rarely  (almost never ) (adverb of frequency (how often, when)

never can be subtitute in place of seldom/ rarely


Mohan is quick witted and hardly / seldom let's and opportunity slip by.


They hardly / seldom waste their time in gossips.


He has seldom / hardly any experience of this job.

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High adverb और adjective दोनों होते हैं जो adverb of manner या place होते हैं और मुख्यतः verb को qualify करते हैं जबकि 

Highly , adverb of degree है जो adjective को qualify करता है


Some hospital patients experience highly / high labels of anxiety 


This set the bar very highly / high for what they expect themselves


 feelings ran highly / high as the election approached


They indulged in some high / highly dubious business practices to obtain their their current position in the market.


    ===================================================================

Very is used with possitive degree not with noun or verb

 but much is used with comparative degree because it is a determiner so we use with noun and verb as well


They should ask  (a)/ some broker to act (b)/  for them as the travel very  much (c)/ No error (d)


 You have to be a much verb good actor to play that part 


This product has been very much advertised in specialist magazines 


That man had a great sense of humour and could be much very amusing


Very is used with present participle but

 much is used with past participle

verbs that are not in passive form they can be used with very

 we are very / much tired 

generally feelings like scared, frustrated, frustrated,  bewildered, tired


Some crumbled figure was laying very absolutly motionless in the doorway.

With classifying adjective or adjective with highest or minimum degreewe use absolutely instead of very or much

Water is very cold (0-50 drgree)

 water is absolutely chilled  (0 degree)

I am very tired 

I am absolutely adjusted

 he bought a very cheap phone

 he bought it absolutely free


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Fairly and rather both are adverb of degree farely is used in approval or agreeable qualities but

 rather is used for disagreeable or disapproval qualities


One should be rather fairly truthfull about once personal lives


 It was heavy enough for the man to make it fairly rather awkward to carry


 We expect to complete the project within a rather fairly short time frame


 You work is all right but I am sure you can do fairly rather better than this

Rather is used for comparison too

 People complain about having to deal with very too much bureaucracy


Too is used for negative outcome

 very is used for positive outcome 

 I am too busy to meet you

 I am very happy to meet you

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Rarely this player rarely gets the credit that he deserves

or Rarely does this player....

Rarely verb adverb of frequency used before verb


 No sooner the Watchmen saw the car no sooner than he is stood up.

or No sooner did the...

No Sooner adverb time of comparison used after verb + object


 Barely does they have enough money to keep body and soul together.

Barely is adverb of degree before specific word qualify

 

My parents seldom watch movies and neither does my brother does


 It was a convenience to have the school soon nearly near

Near means close this is the adverb of place

 but nearly means almost it's adverb of approximately

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 Need and Dare both function as a model verb and main verb as well


when they are model work "Need" shows the intention of necessity while "Dare" shows intention of courage


Sub + need (modal) + not + main verb

Need (modal) + sub. + main verb


They need not help, do they ?


They need no help, need they ?


1). Your friends need not to make compensation for this loss  ( need - modal)


2). How dare you to blame my friends. ( dare-modal)


3) This man dares / dare not to put all the money on this risk.


4) You need not anything special to success in life.

correct either of the two ways

need not do anythig

do not need anything


5) Poor people do not dare take such a decision. (to take ; dare is a main verb)


6). Your brother need to revise all these chapters before the exam. (needs ; main verb)


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Can - ability/ capacity/ skill

May- possibility / guess


He can help you (means he is available to help) 


he may help you (means there are chances of helping )


Can shows ability of somebody 

May shows possibility of something


Your friend...... solve this problem of yours. (may/ can both are right ability/ posibility)


Your friend..... get into some trouble this time.  (may- possibility; get into trouble cant be ability )


Your brother .....speak and write english well. (can - Ability, )


I think they can / may (possibility) get late, but he says that they cannot get late.  

May =  May not

 both show possibilities


 He may do it

 He may not do it .

He may solve it, can't he ?

 to show impossibilities we use can't


He can / may be a basketball player as he is tall like a mule. (assumption)


People can / may cover long distance in short duration by air ( it is not assumption but it is a Fact)


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Only a few students....can. solve this kind of questions.

(only= stress for sure)


can = be able to


He can be able to do it  

He can do it ✅

 He is able to do it 


 Will/Shall =likely

won't / shall not = unlikely


They will be likely to come late 

 They will come late 

They are likely to come late 


Would rather is a modal verb that shows intention of preference


He would rather prefer to go home 

 He would rather go home  

He would prefer to go home 


Your parents can be able to buy you a new phone. ( or are able to buy )


To show inability of a person either physical or mental which is related to particular time or action we use cannot because it shows temporary enability but able to shows permanent inability


Verbs that are used to perceive like see, feel, smell, taste, hear remember, forgive, understand, recognise, notice, decide, imagine, we use cannot

I am not able to decide what to do with this bag.



It is unlikely that the two sides can bridge their differences.


We can fly like birds in years to come.



We don't remember to meet this man last month  to have met


 The boy was alleged to use abusive language. to have used


 He may be poor now but he appears to be rich earlier. to have been


 The student claim to solve the puzzle. to have solved


 They are said to loss all their money in gambling. to have lost